This turns into a long season, inability to estimate effectively wins and losses each week at tournaments, high training volumes, and a shifting schedule as ranking changes. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.ĭata Availability: All relevant data are within the manuscript and its Supporting Information files.įunding: The authors received no specific funding for this work.Ĭompeting interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.Ĭompetitive tennis requires players to train and compete on a year-round base. Received: NovemAccepted: MaPublished: April 12, 2019Ĭopyright: © 2019 Moreno-Pérez et al. PLoS ONE 14(4):Įditor: Stefan Josef Lindinger, Goteborgs Universitet, SWEDEN (2019) Acute effects of a single tennis match on passive shoulder rotation range of motion, isometric strength and serve speed in professional tennis players. This study reveals the importance of recovery strategies prescription aiming at minimize post-match alteration in the shoulders.Ĭitation: Moreno-Pérez V, López-Samanes Á, Domínguez R, Fernández-Elías VE, González-Frutos P, Fernández-Ruiz V, et al. A single tennis match leads to significant reductions in shoulder ROM (e.g., IR of the dominant shoulder) and isometric strength (e.g., ER of the dominant shoulder). Furthermore, in the dominant shoulder, the isometric ER strength was significantly reduced after the match (-4.8% p = 0.012), whereas serve speed was not significantly reduced after match (-1.16% p = 0.197). In the non-dominant shoulder, ER-ROM (3.7% p = 0.006) was increased. In the dominant shoulder, compared to pre-match levels, IR-ROM was significantly reduced (-1.3% p = 0.042), while ER-ROM (5.3% p = 0.037) and TAM (3.1% p = 0.050) were significantly increased. Video analysis was used to assess the number of serves and groundstrokes, while a radar gun was utilized to measure maximal ball speed. Moreover, the total arc of motion (TAM) and ER/IR strength ratio were calculated. Passive shoulder external (ER-ROM) and internal rotation ROM (IR-ROM), ER and IR isometric strength were measured before and after a single tennis match (80.3☒1.3 min) in both shoulder´s. Twenty-six professional tennis players participated in the study (20.4±4.4 years 10.5☓.2 years tennis expertise 20.5±5.4 h/week training). The aim of this study was to determine the acute effect of a single tennis match on shoulder rotation ROM, isometric strength and serve speed. Shoulder pain has been associated with glenohumeral internal rotation deficit (GIRD) and a reduction in external rotation (ER) strength however, in tennis players, there is scarce evidence regarding the impact of a single match on shoulder range of motion (ROM), strength and serve speed.
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